Research

Maxime Bouchard

Maxime Bouchard

Title:
Associate Professor

Institute:
McGill University, Montreal

Department:
Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Center

Province:
Quebec

Training: 
Postdoctoral fellow, Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria
PhD, Laval University, Quebec, Quebec, Canada

Research interests:
The role of transcription factors and signaling molecules in the development of the urogenital system in the mouse; the role of developmental genes in cancer; the role of gene Gata3 in breast cancer progression and in prostate cancer.

Recognitions: 
Canada Research Chair in Developmental Genetics of the Urogenital System


Research Projects

Project title:
Gata3 and the Androgen Receptor Response in Prostate Cancer

Funding period: 
2011-2013

Program:
Operating Grant (Basic Research)

Summary:
Prostate cancer is usually treated by castration in order to eliminate tumor-promoting androgens from the body. However, most cancers come back as castration-resistant tumors for which current treatments are ineffective. These tumors typically express a version the androgen receptor that has become independent of androgens and has an altered function in the cell nucleus. We recently identified a gene, GATA3 that is sufficient to block prostate cancer progression in mice. We found that GATA3 is necessary for the normal localization of the androgen receptor to the cell nucleus where it normally works. In tumors, the androgen receptor is sent back to the nucleus while GATA3 is inactivated.
We believe that GATA3 is necessary to bring the androgen receptor to the nucleus of normal prostatic cells where they cooperate to regulate the expression of important genes and that the deregulation of this process promotes tumor progression. We will test this idea using prostatic cells, mice and human cancer tissues.
These experiments will help understand how the androgen receptor becomes insensitive to androgen and what is responsible for its altered activity in cancer cells. These results may therefore lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets to treat advanced prostate cancer.
 

Past CRS projects: 
 
2009 Role of GATA3 in prostate cancer